Fissure hemorrhoids are a type of hemorrhoid that develops in the anal canal. They are characterized by small, dime-sized, protruding veins that may bleed when irritated. Fissure hemorrhoids are most common in people over age 50 and can be caused by various factors, including constipation, diarrhea, obesity, and straining during bowel movements.
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What causes fissure hemorrhoids?
Fissure hemorrhoids are caused by prolapse of the hemorrhoidal veins, which leads to their occlusion by tissue. This may be due to straining during bowel movements, sitting or standing for a long time, childbirth, obesity, etc.
The pressure builds up over time, and eventually, the veins burst. Fissure hemorrhoids are often painful and can cause constipation and diarrhea. There is no known cure for fissure hemorrhoids, but treatment typically involves using a suppository or injection to shrink the hemorrhoids and relieve pain. If the hemorrhoids do not improve with treatment, they may need surgery to remove them.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
If you are experiencing the following symptoms, it is likely that you have hemorrhoids.
- The pain can come and go but is usually severe when the hemorrhoids are swollen or inflamed.
- The pain may be localized to one area or may radiate throughout your rectum and anus. You may also experience itching, swelling, and discharge from the hemorrhoids.